French Assumptionists Missionaires In Nicomédie [Nicomedia - Izmidt] City, Turkey - Français Assumptionists Missionaires à Izmit [Nicomédie - Izmidt]

French Assumptionists Missionaires In Nicomédie [Nicomedia - Izmidt] City, Turkey - Français Assumptionists Missionaires à Izmit [Nicomédie - Izmidt] Ville, de la Turquie

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
De longues années, il bénéficie de la part des religieux de l'Assomption du collège d'Ismidt d'une assistance matérielle qui a sans doute joué dans ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=1163

Historique de la Mission d’Orient: Liste chronologique et ...
Ismidt (1891-1914): Turquie d’Asie. Eski-Chéïr (1891-1922): Turquie d’Asie. Konia (1894-1935): Turquie d’Asie. Haidar-Pacha (1895-1935): Turquie d’Asie ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/MissionOrient/HistoriqueMissionOrient/ListeImplantationsOA.htm

Petit Manuel de l'Histoire de l'Assomption:
... 1891 fondation à Ismidt et Eski-Chéir en Turquie, 1892 fondation à Koniah en Turquie, 1893 fondation à Mendoza au Chili, 1893 Toulouse, 1894 Menton, ...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/PtManuelHistoire/Chapitre6-4.htm Petit

Manuel de l'Histoire de l'Assomption:
Tous les autres ont disparu de la liste depuis 1914: Haïdar-Pacha, Kara-Agatch, Gallipoli, Koum-Kapou, Konya, Escki-Cheïr, Uskudar, Ismidt, Andrinople, ...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/PtManuelHistoire/Chapitre6-15.htm

Colloque aventure missionnaire Assomptionniste
... Yamboli (1889), Gallipoli (1894), le long du Bagdadbhan et à l’intérieur de l’Asie Mineure : Brousse (1886), Ismidt (1891), Escki-Chéïr (1891), ...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/ColloqueAventureMission/AventureMissionnaireAssomptionniste-88.htm La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
... à ses services pour réaliser autels, stalles, iconostases: Brousse, Koum-Kapou, Kadi-Keuï, Haidar-Pacha, Ismidt, Eski-Cheïr, Andrinople, Gallipoli. ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=300

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
De 1912 à 1921, le P. Eustratios est soit professeur soit vicaire dans différents postes de la mission d'Orient: Ismidt (1912-1913), Konia (1913-1914), http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=1356

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
Il se trouve à Ismidt quand la mobilisation le requiert pour ses obligations militaires. Dès la fin d'octobre 1914, il est envoyé sur le front de Lorraine, http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=972 La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
Sur sa fiche de religieux, le P. Ange indique ses résidences successives de la façon suivante: Ismidt pendant quatre années comme professeur (avant 1903),
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=1613

IL Y A 200 ANS - ANNEE 1810 : Le souvenir du P. d’Alzon il y a ...
... en Turquie depuis 1867 (Andrinople, Koum-Kapou, Kadi-Keuï, Phanaraki, Brousse, Ismidt, Eski-Chéir, Konia, Gallopoli, Zongouldack, Mostratli, Nex Chéïr

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
Une fois prêtre, il est nommé à Ismidt (1907-1914), l'ancienne Nicomédie où il ... Après la guerre, le Père Gayraud reprend son poste de supérieur à Ismidt ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=613

Tour du monde assomptionniste en 41 pays : INDEX DES NOMS PROPRES
Ismidt (Turquie): 131 n. 2. Israël-Jordanie (Palestine) : II n. 1 et n. 2, III, 134 n. 14, 150-158, 271. Istace Gérard ex-A.A. : 40 n. 14 ...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/200AnnivAlzon/TourDuMonde41Pays/INDEXNOMSPROPRES.htm

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
Envoyé comme professeur à Ismidt (Turquie), il y passe trois ans ... Julius retourne à l'école d'Ismidt où il enseigne encore pendant trois ans (1908-1911). http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=644

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
Herménégilde Gayraud est chargé de son accompagnement pendant le temps du noviciat, sur place à Ismidt. Le Frère Amédée rend les services de professeur et http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=800

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
le font transiter pendant un an de Phanaraki, à Ismidt, à Kadi-Keuï et enfin à Plovdiv jusqu'à l'expulsion des religieux français en novembre 1913. ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=83

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
Le Frère Marie- Pascal passe encore trois années à Ismidt (1899-1902) puis à Phanaraki (1902- 1914) où il est enfin admis par le P. ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=298

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
Il est encore affecté à la mission de Zongouldak en Turquie, sur les bords de la Mer Noire (1903- 1904), puis à celle d'Ismidt (1904-1905). ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=78

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
Marie-Lucien Couderc: Karagatch (1909-1910), Varna (1910-1911), Ismidt (1911-1913), Koum-Kapou (1914). La guerre le ramène à la caserne de Rodez au service http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=350

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
... de 1905 à 1906), et Ismidt (19061907). En 1907, il retrouve l'Europe occidentale en venant faire ses études de philosophie à Louvain (1907-1909). ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=1349

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
Il est d'abord enseignant en Orient même, à sa sortie de la maison d'études de Jérusalem en 1903, dans les écoles d'Ismidt (1903-1904), de Gallipoli ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=299

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
En 1903, il est employé à l'enseignement à Ismidt, au centre de l'Anatolie, il y reste 3 ans (1905-1908) au terme desquels il va à Jérusalem pour ses 4 ans ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=183

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
Durant trois années (1905-1908), il professe les lettres et les sciences au collège d'Ismidt. De 1908 à 1912, il suit à l'Angélique à Rome les cours de ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=385

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
à Kadi-Keuï (Turquie) de 1902 à 1904, est envoyé de 1904 à 1907 dans les œuvres comme professeur dans les écoles de la mission, à Ismidt et Konia. ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=601

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
Il est envoyé pour enseigner à Eski-Cheïr (1903-1905), à Ismidt (1905-1906) et, à nouveau, à Eski-Chéir (1906-1907). Il peut alors entreprendre ses études ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=624

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
Années d'œuvres à Ismidt (1896-1900). Philosophie à Jérusalem (1900-1902). Théologie à Jérusalem (1902-1905). Prêtrise à Kadi- Keuï, le 23 septembre 1905.
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=641

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
C'est ainsi qu'il se trouve à Ismidt, l'ex-Nicomédie, quand le P. Picard lui demande de venir à Carnolès-Menton (Alpes-Maritimes), pour refaire sa santé. ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=568

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
Après un an de professorat à l'école de Phanaraki, il est envoyé au collège d'Ismidt de 1891 à 1893. Il se remet ensuite aux études pour la philosophie et ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=864

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
de français au collège Saint-Augustin de Philippopoli (Bulgarie), passe à Brousse en Turquie dans la même fonction (1893- 1895), à Ismidt (1895-1896). ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=725

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
à Konia (1895-1898), à Zongouldak sur les bords de la Mer Noire (1898-1899), à Ismidt (1899-1907), à Gallipoli (1907-1914) comme supérieur. ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=875

L’AVENTURE MISSIONNAIRE ASSOMPTIONNISTE
(1886), Ismidt (1891), Escki-Chéïr (1891), Konia (1892), Kadi-Köy. (1895), Sultan-Chéïr (1895), Varna (1897), Zongouldack (1897), ...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/ColloqueAventureMission/ColloqueAventuremissionnaire.pdf

Tour du monde assomptionniste en 41 pays
du Sacré-Cœur ouvert en 1890), Ismidt en 1891, Eski-Chéir en 1891, New York en. 1891, Santiago en 1892, Konia en 1892, Los Andes en 1893, Rengo en 1893, ...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/200AnnivAlzon/TourDuMonde41Pays/TourdumondeAA.pdf

French Assumptionists Missionaires In Nicomédie [Nicomedia - Izmidt] City, Turkey - Français Assumptionists Missionaires à Izmit [Nicomédie - Izmidt] Ville, de la Turquie

The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists Many years, it benefits from the Religious of the Assumption College of Ismidt of material assistance that has undoubtedly played in ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=1163

History of the Mission East: Chronological List and ... Ismidt (1891-1914): Turkey in Asia. Eski-cheiri (1891-1922): Turkey in Asia. Konia (1894-1935): Turkey in Asia. Haidar Pasha (1895-1935): Asian Turkey ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/MissionOrient/HistoriqueMissionOrient/ListeImplantationsOA.htm

Petit Manuel de l'Histoire de l'Assomption: ... Ismidt foundation in 1891 and Eski-cheiri Turkey, founded in 1892 in Koniah Turkey, founded in 1893 in Chile in Mendoza, 1893 Toulouse, 1894 Menton ...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/PtManuelHistoire/Chapitre6-4.htm Petit

Manuel de l'Histoire de l'Assomption: All the others have disappeared from the list since 1914: Haidar Pasha, Kara-Agatch, Gallipoli, Koum-Kapou, Konya, Escki-cheiri, Uskudar, Ismidt, Adrianople, ...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/PtManuelHistoire/Chapitre6-15.htm

Symposium adventure missionary Assumptionists ... Yambol (1889), Gallipoli (1894), along the Bagdadbhan and within Asia Minor: Brousse (1886), Ismidt (1891), Escki-cheiri (1891), ...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/ColloqueAventureMission/AventureMissionnaireAssomptionniste-88.htm

The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists ... its services to achieve altars, stalls, iconostases: Brousse, Koum - Kapou, Kadi-Keuï, Haidar Pasha, Ismidt, Eski-cheiri, Adrianople, Gallipoli. ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=300

The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists From 1912 to 1921, Fr Professor Eustratios is either in or vicar various posts in the mission of the East: Ismidt (1912-1913), Konia (1913-1914),
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=1356

The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists It is Ismidt when the mobilization required for its obligations military. By the end of October 1914, he was sent to the front of Lorraine,
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=972

The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists On the profile of religious, Fr Angel said his residences of successive as follows: Ismidt for four years as a teacher (before 1903),
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=1613

200 years ago - YEAR 1810: The memory of Fr Alzon of there ... ... in Turkey since 1867 (Adrianople, Koum-Kapou, Kadi-Keuï, Phanaraki, Brousse, Ismidt, Eski-cheiri, Konia, Gallopoli, Zongouldack, Mostratli, Nex cheiri
The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists Once a priest, he was appointed to Ismidt (1907-1914), the former where he Nicomedia ... After the war, Father Gayraud resumed his position as above Ismidt ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=613

Assumptionists world tour in 41 countries: INDEX OF OWN NAME Ismidt (Turkey): 131 n. 2. Israel-Jordan (Palestine): II n. 1 and n. 2, III 134 n. 14, 150-158, 271. Istace Gerard former A.A. : 40 n. 14 ...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/200AnnivAlzon/TourDuMonde41Pays/INDEXNOMSPROPRES.htm

The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists Sent as a professor at Ismidt (Turkey), he spent three years ... Julius returns to the school where he teaches Ismidt yet for three years (1908-1911).
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=644

The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists Herménégilde Gayraud is responsible for its support during the time of novitiate, on-site Ismidt. Brother makes Amédée services and professor
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=800

The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists ... do pass for a year Phanaraki to Ismidt at Kadi-and Keuï Plovdiv until the expulsion of religious French in November 1913. ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=83

The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists Brother Marie-Pascal happening three years Ismidt (1899-1902) then Phanaraki (1902 - 1914) where he was finally admitted by Fr ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=298

The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists It is still assigned to the mission Zongouldak Turkey, on the banks of the Black Sea (1903 - 1904), then to that of Ismidt (1904-1905). ... http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=78

The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists Lucien-Marie Couderc: Karagatch (1909-1910), Varna (1910-1911), Ismidt (1911 -- 1913), Koum-Kapou (1914). The war back to the barracks for Rodez
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=350

The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists ... from 1905 to 1906), and Ismidt (19061907). In 1907 he found in Europe Western coming to study philosophy at Louvain (1907-1909). ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=1349

The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists It is first teacher in the East even at its exit from the house of studies Jerusalem in 1903, in schools Ismidt (1903-1904), Gallipoli ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=299

The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists In 1903, it is used in teaching Ismidt in central Anatolia, there remaining 3 years (1905-1908) after which he goes to Jerusalem for 4 years ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=183

The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists For three years (1905-1908), he professes letters and science Ismidt college. From 1908 to 1912, he followed with Angelica in Rome courses ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=385

The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists ... Kadi-to Keuï (Turkey) from 1902 to 1904, is sent from 1904 to 1907 in works as a teacher in schools in the mission, and Ismidt Konia. ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=601

The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists It is sent to teach at Eski-cheiri (1903-1905), to Ismidt (1905-1906) and, again, in Eski-cheiri (1906-1907). It can undertake their studies ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=624

The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists Years of works Ismidt (1896-1900). Philosophy in Jerusalem (1900-1902). Theology in Jerusalem (1902-1905). Priesthood to Keuï-Kadi, 23 September 1905.
... http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=641

The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists He is Ismidt, the former Nicomedia, when the P. Picard him request to come to Carnolès-Menton (Alpes-Maritimes), to rebuild his health. ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=568

The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists After a year of teaching at the school of Phanaraki, he was sent to the College of Ismidt 1891 to 1893. It then goes back to school for philosophy and ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=864

The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists ... French college in St. Augustine of Philippopolis (Bulgaria), passes Bush in Turkey in the same function (1893 - 1895), to Ismidt (1895-1896). ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=725

The biography of the deceased religious Assumptionists ... Konya (1895-1898), to Zongouldak on the shores of the Black Sea (1898-1899), to Ismidt (1899-1907), in Gallipoli (1907-1914) as superior. ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=875

ADVENTURE MISSIONARY Assumptionists (1886), Ismidt (1891), Escki-cheiri (1891), Konia (1892), Kadi-Köy. (1895), Sultan cheiri (1895), Varna (1897), Zongouldack (1897), ...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/ColloqueAventureMission/ColloqueAventuremissionnaire.pdf

Assumptionists tour of the world in 41 countries Sacred Heart opened in 1890), Ismidt in 1891, Eski-cheiri in 1891, New York. 1891, Santiago in 1892, Konia in 1892, Los Andes in 1893, Rengo in 1893, ...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/200AnnivAlzon/TourDuMonde41Pays/TourdumondeAA.pdf

Français Assumptionists Missionaires à Nicomédie [Nicomédie - Izmidt] Ville, de la Turquie

éditorial du Père Emile Gabel dans "La Croix " du 8 octobre 1952
La lecture du martyrologe nous avait familiarisés avec des noms: Néron, Dèce, Dioclétien; Nicomédie, Antioche, Carthage. On y parlait de gril, ...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/MartyrsBulgares/Editorial.htm
Tour du monde assomptionniste en 41 pays: ANGLETERRE

L'Angleterre a pour patron saint Georges, martyr de Nicomédie, fête le 23 avril ; l'Ecosse saint André fêté le 30 novembre ; le pays de Galles saint David ...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/200AnnivAlzon/TourDuMonde41Pays/Angleterre.htm

Les Pères de l’Église et la théologie orientale
par le métropolite Étienne de Nicomédie au prétexte, selon Nicétas Stétha-. tos, de la vénération que Syméon avait pour son défunt père spirituel Sy- ...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/200AnnivAlzon/cahier4/Page103.pdf

Cahiers du Bicentenaire d'Alzon 2010 N° 4 : L’Orient Chrétien ...
Quelques années plus tard, à partir de 1003, un procès lui est intenté par le métropolite Étienne de Nicomédie au prétexte, selon Nicétas Stéthatos, ...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/200AnnivAlzon/cahier4/Cahier4-page103.htm

Tour du monde assomptionniste en 41 pays : INDEX DES NOMS PROPRES
Izmit (Nicomédie, Turquie) : 248. J. Jackson-Natchez (Mississipi, U.S.A.) : 125. Jacob Xavier A.A. (1927-): 249. Jaffa (Palestine) : 155 ...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/200AnnivAlzon/TourDuMonde41Pays/INDEXNOMSPROPRES.htm

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
... compagnon martyr de St Lucien de Nicomédie et un St Floridus, évêque italien fêté le 13 novembre dont Grégoire le Grand célébrait la sainteté. ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=556

Nuova pagina 1
La lecture du martyrologe nous avait familiarisés avec des noms: Néron, Dèce, Dioclétien; Nicomédie, Antioche, Carthage. On y parlait de gril, ...
http://www.assomption.org/MissionOrient/histoire/martyrs_bulgares/condamne.htm

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
Une fois prêtre, il est nommé à Ismidt (1907-1914), l'ancienne Nicomédie où il devient supérieur dès 1908. Outre le service de la paroisse et de ses ...http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=613

La biographie des religieux assomptionnistes défunts
C'est ainsi qu'il se trouve à Ismidt, l'ex-Nicomédie, quand le P. Picard lui demande de venir à Carnolès-Menton (Alpes-Maritimes), pour refaire sa santé. ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=568

Tour du monde assomptionniste en 41 pays
L'Angleterre a pour patron saint Georges, martyr de Nicomédie, fête. le 23 avril ; l'Ecosse saint André fêté le 30 novembre ; le pays de Galles saint Da- ...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/200AnnivAlzon/TourDuMonde41Pays/TourdumondeAA.pdf

French Assumptionists Missionaires In Nicomédie [Nicomedia - Izmidt] City, Turkey

Editorial Father Emile Gabel in "La Croix" on 8 October 1952 The reading of the martyrology us with familiar names: Nero, Decius, Diocletian; Nicomedia, Antioch, Carthage. It spoke grill ...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/MartyrsBulgares/Editorial.htm

Assomptionniste world tour in 41 countries: ENGLAND England's patron saint Georges, Nicomedia martyr, April 23 celebration ; Scotland St Andrew celebrated on 30 November; Wales Saint David ...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/200AnnivAlzon/TourDuMonde41Pays/Angleterre.htm

The Fathers of the Church and the Eastern theology by Metropolitan Étienne Nicomedia arguing, according Nicétas Stétha-. tos, the veneration that Simeon had for his deceased father Sy-...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/200AnnivAlzon/cahier4/Page103.pdf

Cahiers du Alzon Bicentenary of 2010 No. 4: L'Orient Chrétien ... A few years later, from 1003, a lawsuit is brought by the Metropolitan Étienne Nicomedia arguing, according Nicétas Stéthatos ...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/200AnnivAlzon/cahier4/Cahier4-page103.htm

Assomptionniste world tour in 41 countries: INDEX OF OWN NAME

Izmit (Nicomedia, Turkey): 248. J. Natchez-Jackson (Mississippi, U.S.A.): 125. Jacob A.A. Xavier (1927 -): 249. Jaffa (Palestine): 155 ...
http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/200AnnivAlzon/TourDuMonde41Pays/INDEXNOMSPROPRES.htm

The biography of the deceased religious assomptionnistes ... companion martyr St Lucien Nicomedia and St Floridus, Italian bishop celebrated on 13 November, which Gregory the Great celebrated holiness. ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=556

Nuova pagina 1 The reading of the martyrology us with familiar names: Nero, Decius, Diocletian; Nicomedia, Antioch, Carthage. It spoke grill ...
http://www.assomption.org/MissionOrient/histoire/martyrs_bulgares/condamne.htm

The biography of the deceased religious assomptionnistes Once a priest, he was appointed to Ismidt (1907-1914), the former where he Nicomedia becomes higher from 1908. Besides the services of the parish and its ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=613

The biography of the deceased religious assomptionnistes Thus, it is Ismidt, former Nicomedia, when Fr Picard him request to come to Carnolès-Menton (Alpes-Maritimes) to rebuild his health. ...
http://www.assomption.org/Presentations/Biographies/bibliographie.php?id=568

Assomptionniste world tour in 41 countries England's patron saint Georges, Nicomedia martyr, feast. April 23; Scotland St Andrew celebrated on 30 November; Wales saint-Da ... http://www.assomption.org/Ressources/200AnnivAlzon/TourDuMonde41Pays/TourdumondeAA.pdf

Compiled By Erkan Kiraz on Dec 21st, 2008, Alikahya, Izmit, Turkey, Email: erkankiraz@yahoo.com

Santa Barbara, Izmitli Azize – St. Barbara, Saint of Izmit City

Santa Barbara, Izmitli Azize – St. Barbara, Saint of Izmit City

Hıristiyanlığın ilk zamanları. İzmit’in adı Nikomedia. Bölge Bitinya Krallığı’nın egemenliğinde. Başkenti de Nikomedia. Kent adını Bitinya Krallığı’nın ilk kralı olan Nikomed I’den alıyor.

Nikomedia: [Nikomedes - Nικoμηδης] [zaferi düşünmek]. Bu birleşik söz Yunanca [νικη] [nike] [Zafer] ve [μηδομαι] [medomai] [düşünmek] sözlerinden oluşur. Böylece [Nikomedia - Νικομήδεια] “Zaferi düşünenin kenti” anlamına gelir. Kentin Osmanlılar tarafından ele geçirilmesinden sonra zaman içinde ad değişimlere uğrayarak; Nikomedya, Iznikomedya, Iznikomed, Iznikmid, Ismid ve Izmit’e dönüşecektir.

Zaman içinde Bitinya Krallığı, Roma’nın egemenliğine girmiş kendi isteği ile. Nikomedia bir süre Roma İmparatorluğu’nun ikinci başkenti olmuş. Nikomedia’nın Roma’dan gönderilen Genel Valilerle yönetildiği zamanlar.

O zamanların dünyasında, dünya egemeni Roma İmparatorluğu. Ama çok genişlemiş. Egemenlik çeperlerini çok genişletmiş. Roma İmparatorluğu’nda geçerli din Roma Panteonu [tanrılar kümesi]. Dili ve kültürü ise Latince ve Latin Kültürü. Bugünün İtalya’sı o zamanlardan sonra çeşitli biçimler değiştirip İtalya olacak.

Roma İmparatorluğu, egemenliğini Antik Helen sayılan Büyük İskender İmparatorluğu’nun mirası üzerine kurmuş. Geri planda Helen Panteonu, Antik Helence ve büyük bir erk savaşı var. Kudüs Yahudiliğin kutsal merkezi kabul ediliyor. Bir yanda Roma egemenliği, geri planda Helenizm ve Kudüs’teki Yahudilik diğer yanda.

Yoksulluk, sefalet ve savaşlar. Yoksulların dünyada çektikleri ızdırap ve dertlere anlam verecek bir şey aranıyor adeta! Kudüs’te Yahudiler arasında birisi çıkıyor; İsa [Jesus, Isaiah, Christ]. Yoksulların dertlerine yönelik rahatlatıcı şeyler söylüyor. Kitleleri çevresinde topluyor. Roma Panteonu dışında bir “Yaratıcı”dan söz diyor.

Bu Roma egemenliğine bir başkaldırı demek. İsa takibata uğrayacak, tutuklanacak ve en sonunda da öldürülecektir. Daha ortada Hıristiyanlık yoktur. Hıristiyanlığı, İsa’nın 12 havarisi başlatacaktır. Tutulan her kayıt Antik Yunanca ile yapılacaktır.

Hıristiyanlık sonraları birisi Batı Roma’da merkezi Vatikan olan ve adı Katoliklik, diğeri Doğu Roma’da merkezi İstanbul olan ve adı Ortodoksluk biçiminde iki ana mezhepli “Semavi” din olarak ortaya çıkacaktır. Ama her şey Antik Yunanca ile kaydedilecek, adlandırılacak ve Hıristiyanlığın ne kadar ilki varsa her şey ya Yahudice ya da Antik Yunanca olacaktır. Roma İmparatorluğu dağıldıktan sonra Germenler Lutheryanlığı, İngilizler Protestanlığı başlatacaklardır. Sonraları her yere egemen olacak olan Vatikan’daki Katoliklik, İstanbul’daki Ortodoksluk, Orta Avrupa’da Lutheryanlık ve İngiltere adasında ise Protestanlık dört egemen Hıristiyanlık Mezhebi çıkacaktır.

Kudüs’te başlayan Hıristiyanlık Roma İmparatorluğu’nda yayılmaya başlar. Roma İmparatorluğu zamanlarında, günümüzde Semavi [Göksel, İlahi] kabul edilen dinlerden sadece Yahudilik [Musevilik] vardır. Hıristiyanlık sonra ortaya çıkacaktır. Hz. İsa’nın Kudüs’te Romalılarca “çarmıh”a [… biçiminde ağaca çivilenmesi] gerilmesinden çok ama çok sonraları. Müslümalık ise İsa’dan Sonra [M.S. ya da İ.S.] 620’lerden itibaren.

Nikomedia Genç Pliny adlı Roma Genel valisi tarafından yönetilmektedir. Egemen din Roma Panteonu’dur. Kentin çeşitli yerlerinde Roma tanrı heykelleri vardır. O zamanlarda Roma Kralları da “tanrı” olarak kabul edilir ve kendirline tapılırdı. Adlarına tapınaklar yapılırdı. Nikomedia’ya da bir Kral tapınağı yapılmıştır. Augustus Tapınağı. Kalıntıları günümüzün Yenidoğan’ında [Osmanlı zamanlarının Manastır Mahallesi], Yeşil Cami’nin kuzey tepelerinde, Manastır Yokuşu’nun doğu tarafındadır.

Ama Nikmedia’da Hıristiyanlık yoksullar ve çaresiz insanlar arasında hızla yayılmaktadır. Roma ise “yeni din”e ve ona inananlara karşı bir savaş başlatmıştır. O zamanlarda daha e Iznik Konsülü, ne biline kiliseler ne de din adamları vardır. İsa’nın sözleri ve “tek tanrı” inancı yayılmaktadır. Bu din Roma’nın gücünü azaltacak olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Roma henüz Hıristiyanlığı “resmi din” olarak kabul etmemiştir.

Ortak Hıristiyanlığın ilk inanırları, ilk şehitleri, ilk kurbanları, ilk azizleri, ilk konsülleri, ilk dört kitapları ve ilk kiliseleri Nikomedia [İzmit] ve Nikeya’da [İznik] oluşacak, biçimlenecek ve tüm dünyaya yayılacaktır. Dünyada herkesin bilip tanıdığı Aziz Pandeleymon [Aya Panteleimon, St. Pandeleon], Azize Barbara [Hagios Varvara, Aya Varvara, St. Barbara, Santa Barbara] ve Hıristiyan Şehitleri İzmitlidir.

Özellikle Azize Barbara dünya Hıristiyanlığı içinde en bilinen azizedir. Adına köyler, kentler, okullar, üniversiteler ve sayısız kilise ve şapeller kurulmuştur. Birçok Hıristiyan bayan bu adı taşır. Birçok Hıristiyan için o “Koruyucu Aziz”dir. Madencilerin, yer altında çalışanların, tünel kazanların, denizcilerin, karanlıkta kalanların. Bunun bir nedeni vardır. O neden de Azize Barbara’nın hapsedildiği ve orada “şehit” edildiği karanlık zindanla ilintilidir.

Bu denli bilinen bir kişinin doğup büyüdüğü ve şehit edildiği yer İzmit ve onun İzmit’te nasıl bir yaşamı olduğuna dair öykülere pek ilgi odaklanması olmamıştır. Kentim İzmit’in dünyada herkesin bilip inandığı Aziz Pandaleymon, Azize Barbara ve ilk “Hıristiyan Şehitleri”nin kenti olduğunun bilinmesini sağlamak istiyorum.

Aya Pandeleymon için Osmanlı zamanlarında Ortodoks Rumlar bir Manastır yaptırmışlar. Kalıntıları günümüze erişememiş. Temel kalıntıları Yenidoğan, D-10 güneyinde hala varlığını sürdüren Açık Sinema’nın ve D-100’ün altında kalmıştır. Aziz Pandeleymon için bir araştırma yazısı yazdım [http://erkankiraz.blogspot.com/2008/12/augustus-tapna-yenidoan-manastr.html].

Yine Osmanlı zamanlarında [1891] Fransız Asompsiyonist Misyonerleri [Missionnaire Assomptionniste] [1] bir kilise ve kolej yaptırmışlardır [2]. Günümüzde bu kilise ve Papaz Okulu’ndan geriye kalanlar Acısu’da Acısu Vergi Dairesi’nin kuzey tarafında, “Devlet Konuk Evi” olarak kullanılmaktadır. Adı “St. Barbe Kilisesi”ymiş.

St. Barbe Kilisesi ve St. Barbe Koleji’ne ait kısa veriler Bernard Holzer’in Fransız Asompsiyonist Misyonerleri inceleyenn bir çalışmasında yer almaktadır [3]. Bu kilise ve okula ait bir sürü bilgi başka kaynaklarda da yer almaktadır.

Barbara’nın öyküsü çeşitli rivayet ve anlatımlarına göre değişik. Ortalama veriler ve bilgiler ise kısaca şöyle toparlanıyor. İ.S. yaklaşık 270’lerde Nikomedia’da doğduğuna inanılır. Küçük bir kızken annesi ölmüş. Babası ise kent Romalıların eline geçtiğinde ve ilk Hıristiyanlar yargılanıp öldürülürken onlarla işbirliği yapan bir “dinsiz”miş!

Barbara yetişkinliğe erişip ergin bir bayan olduktan sonra lüks yaşamını terk edip köle kullanmaktan vazgeçmiş. Babası onun bu karar ve eğilimlerinden şüphelenip onun Hıristiyan olduğunu düşüp onu, Hıristiyanlara olan sürekli düşmanlığından dolayı kızını dövdürtüp tutuklatmış.

Kızının inancından vazgeçmediğini gören babası öz kızının yargılanıp işkence görmesine yol açmış. Efsanelere ve söylencelere göre Roma Askerleri ona zarar verememiş ama onu yerlerde sürükleyip çırılçıplak soymuşlar. Ancak gökten bir melek inip Barbara’ın üstüne beyaz bir şal örtmüş. Tüm bu olanları izleyen babası dayanamamış ve kılıcını çekip kızının başını kesmiş. Barbara öldürüldüğünde sadece 18 yaşındaymış.

Vatikan Dini Kayıtları’na göre o onda bir şimşek çakıp babasını küle döndürmüş. 1225’lerde kemikleri İtalya’daki Rieti Cathedral’ine aktarılmış ve Papa III. Oton tarafından kutsanmış.

Orta Çaplarda Barbara’ya “Azizlik: Santa, Saint, St. Hagios, Hagia, Aya” payesi verilmiş ve tüm madencilerin, yangınla uğraşanların, İtfaiyecilerin, tünek kazanların ve karanlıkta işi olan herkesin “Kurtarıcı Azizesi” oluyor. Azize Barbara tüm dünyada sevilen ve saygı duyulan bir Hıristiyan Azizesi olarak kabul ediliyor.

İzmit’te Şehitlik Burcu denilen yerde 2001’de Azize Barbara için bir ayin yapılmıştı. Ayini İstanbul Rum Ortodoks Patrikhanesi düzenlemişti. Bu ayinden bir iki görüntüyü bir siteye yüklemiştim [4]. Azize Barbara her 4 Aralık’ta çeşitli dini ayinlerle anılmaktadır.

[1]. www.assomption.org/Ressources/ColloqueAventureMission/ColloqueAventuremissionnaire.pdf
[2]. Ismidt (Turquie): fondation d'une en 1891, paroisse, collège. Lieux vendus entre 1929-1934. Cf. fiche biographique du Père Herménégilde Gayraud (t. II, p. 1235-1236).
[3]. Collection Recherches Assomption, L’aventure Missionnaire Assomptionniste. Actes du Colloque d'Histoire du 150ème anniversaire de la Congrégation des Augustins de l'Assomption Lyon-Valpré, 22-26 novembre 2000 édités par Bernard Holzer, A.A.
[4]. http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/tt/28da/
[5]. Azize Barbara: http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Az%C3%AEze_Barbara
[6]. http://arsiv.sabah.com.tr/2005/12/04/sarikaya.html
[7]. http://www.gencturkler.biz/forum/index.php/topic,674.0

Saygılarımla,
Erkan Kiraz,
Alikahya, İzmit, Türkiye, 20.12.08.

Santa Barbara, Izmitli Azize – St. Barbara, Saint of Izmit City

Santa Barbara and Other Christian Saints of Izmit

Dear Members,
I will tell the short stories of Christian Saints of Izmit - Kocaeli [Nicomedia] so soon. However Izmit city is so much ancient one in spite of it has not been yet well commonly known and not explored completely. I will try to add some striking ancient pictures under this page from Izmit city.

Santa Barbara Layout In The Izmit Castle

By now only I will add short story of St. Barbara' life and who was Santa Barbara of Nicomedia city during Bithynia Kingdom [todays Izmit - Kocaeli, Turkey].

St. Barbara

There is only one leg from St. Barbara's body preserved in this church. She was born in Nicomedia [Asia] probably in the year 270 A.D.. Her mother died when she was a little girl. Her father was a pagan who collaborated with Romans, when they occupied the city, and he persecuted the Christians. As a mature girl, she disagreed with life in luxury, and she didn't want to have slaves. From those facts her father discovered that she was Christian. Consistent with his animosity toward Christians, he had her beaten and arrested. As he could not turn her away from her faith, he brought his own daughter to trial.The legend says that the soldiers could not wound her, so they dragged her naked all over town. At that moment, an angel came and covered her with a white tunic. Her father was furious watching all this, so he killed her with a sword. She was only 18 years old. At that moment, as a Vatican codex says, her father was struck by lightning, and turned into ashes. In the year of 1225, her body was transported to the Rieti Cathedral in Italy and beatified by Pope Oton III. In the Middle Ages St. Barbara was named protective saint of miners, and later on to all those who had to deal with fire. St. Barbara is esteemed all over the world. Her feast day is on December.

Barbara: The Name and the Legend

Barbara: [Feminine, Semi-Religious. Not Biblical, Greek]. It was derived from Greek [βάρβαρος - Barbaros] meaning [Foreign]. According to legend Saint Barbara was a young woman killed by her father Dioscorus, who was then killed by a bolt of lightning [in Izmit [Nicomedia - Νικομήδεια], Turkey. Izmit is my native city]. She is the patron of architects, geologists, stonemasons and artillerymen. In other usages: Greek: Varvara [βαρβαρα], Russian, [Варвара], Bulgarian, [Варвара], English: Barbara, Italian: Barbara, French: Barbara, German: Barbara, Polish: Barbara, Hungarian: Barbara, Slovene: Barbara. [© Copy Righted to Erkan Kiraz. All Rights Reserved].
http://www.facebook.com/people/Erkan-Kiraz/672920175#/group.php?gid=15467964559

The Castle Room Saint Barbara Held Prisoner & Santa Barbara Castle

The assumed place is located to the northern hills of Izmit city, Turkey. The castle takes places in the eastern section of Bagcesme Cemetery and it is called as Sehitlik, previously know as “Radar Tepesi” [Radar Hill]. During 2001 Istanbul Greek Orthodox Patriarchate has arranged a ritual on the date of December 4th for Azize Barbara or Greek Aya Varvara [Άγιος βαρβαρα] and known by all other places as Santa Barbara or St. Barbara.

By Erkan Kiraz - last update: Sep 19, 2001: http://members.virtualtourist.com/m/tt/28da/.
Santa Barbara: http://santabarbarahoa.org/default.aspx
Santa Barbara: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Barbara
Barbara: The Name and the Legend: http://german.about.com/library/blbarbara.htm

Sincerely Yours,
Sirintepe, Izmit City, Turkey.