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Kirklareli History & Historic Pictures – Kırklareli Tarihi & Kırlareli Tarihi Görüntüeri
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Kırklaereli[Σαράντα Εκκλησιές: Saranta Ekklesies, Lozengrad, Kirk Kilise, Kirkilise, Forty Churches]
Kırkkilise [Ottoman Turkish: Forthy Churches], Kırklareli [Turkish: City of Forty], Лозенград: Lozengrad [Bulgarian: Wineyard Town], Qırxlareli [Azeri: City of Forty], Σαράντα Εκκλησιές: Saránda Eklisiés - or Σαράντα Ἐκκλησίαι: Saránda Eklisíe [Greek: Forthy Churches].
Kırklareli is the capital of Kırklareli Province in Eastern Thrace, on the European part of Turkey. Ongoing archeological excavations in the city support the claim that the area may have been the location of the first organized settlementon the European continent.
It is not clearly known when the city was founded, nor under what name. Byzantines called it "Forty Churches" ["Σαράντα Εκκλησιές"] and in the XIV Century, this was translated to Turkish and called "Kırk Kilise" . During the Republican Period, Sanjaks became cities and on December 20, 1924, Kırk Kilise's name was changed to Kırklareli. The Bulgarian name of the town is “Lozengrad”, which means “Vineyard Town".
Kırklareli is the capital of Kırklareli Province in Eastern Thrace, on the European part of Turkey. Ongoing archeological excavations in the city support the claim that the area may have been the location of the first organized settlementon the European continent.
It is not clearly known when the city was founded, nor under what name. Byzantines called it "Forty Churches" ["Σαράντα Εκκλησιές"] and in the XIV Century, this was translated to Turkish and called "Kırk Kilise" . During the Republican Period, Sanjaks became cities and on December 20, 1924, Kırk Kilise's name was changed to Kırklareli. The Bulgarian name of the town is “Lozengrad”, which means “Vineyard Town".
The city is known to have been damaged during the Greek War of Independence. During the Balkan Wars, Kırklareli was occupied by Bulgaria, and then by Greece in the aftermath of World War I. The city was retaken by the Turks on November 10, 1922. According to the Treaty of Lausanne in 1923, minorities here were exchanged with Turks in Greece. Most of the inhabitants of the city are Turks who formerly lived in Thessaloniki until the First Balkan War of 1912.
Hizirbey Complex [Hizirbey Kulliyesi]: This consists of the Hizirbey Mosque, Hizirbey Bath and Arasta [Bazaar].
Hizirbey Mosque [Hizirbey Camii]: Located at the center of the city, it was built on a square plan by Köse Mihalzade Hızırbey in 1383. Built of cut stone and having one minaret, it was restored by Yusuf Pasha of Aydost in 1824. Still used today, the final praying place and garden walls of the mosque were built afterwards.
Hızırbey Bath [Hizirbey Hamami]: Also located at the center of the city and built adjacent to Bath and Arasta by Köse Mihalzade Hizirbey in 1383. There are two entrances, one each for women and men, and so it is also called "Paired Baths". According to an inscription in the women's bath, Hacı Hüseyin Ağa restored it between 1683 and 1704. Still used today, the outer walls are regular and built from coarse sandstone. It's a Turkish Bath in the traditional Ottoman architecture style.
Arasta [Bedesten: Kapali Carsi]: Built adjacent to Hizirbey Bath in a "T" form, it has arch-type walls. The upper cover is a vault 15 m long. There were 12 shops inside formed by three beams. It was restored in 1704.
Kırklareli is also host to the only cave that is open to tourists in Thrace, the Dupnisa Cave [which is believed to have formed 4 million years ago]. Dupnisa Cave was used for Dionysian Rituals [Sparagmos] in ancient times. Even the name of Dionysus is believed to have come from Mount Nisa that is above the cave of Dupnisa.
With courtesy of Wikipedia.org http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1rklareli. The knowledge above supplied is completely CopyRighted to www.wikipedia.org.
Kırklaereli
[Σαράντα Εκκλησιές: Saranta Ekklesies, Lozengrad, Kirk Kilise, Kirkilise, Forty Churches]
Kırkkilise [Osmanlıca: Kırk Kilise], Kırklareli [Türkçe: Kırklar İli], Лозенград: Lozengrad [Bulgarian: Bağköy], Qırxlareli [Azerice: Kırklar İli], Σαράντα Εκκλησιές: Saránda Eklisiés - or Σαράντα Ἐκκλησίαι: Saránda Eklisíe [Rumca: Forthy Churches].
Kırklareli İli, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin Marmara Bölgesi’nin Trakya yakasında, doğuda Karadeniz, güneyde Tekirdağ, batıda Edirne ve kuzeyde Bulgaristan'nın Burgaz ili ile çevrili il. 333.256 (il), 212.390 (merkez). Yüzölçümü: 6.550 km². Nüfus Yoğunluğu: km²'ye 50 kişi. İlçe Sayısı: 7. Köy Sayısı: 178. Rakım: (il merkezi) 203 m. İlçeleri: Babaeski, Demirköy, Kofçaz, Lüleburgaz, Pehlivanköy, Pınarhisar, Vize.
Kuzeye doğru çıkıldıkça giderek sarplaşan ve Türkiye Trakyası'nın en yüksek noktasını teşkil eden 1031 m. rakımlı Mahya Dağ'nın de bulunduğu Yıldız Dağları'na varılan ilin genelinde kara iklimi hüküm sürer. İlin en önemli akarsuyu Ergene, Kırklareli'nin güneyinde tarıma elverişli, dolayısıyla birçok yerleşim biriminin bulunduğu bir plato yaratmıştır.
Kırklareli'nin bilinen ilk sakinleri tüm Trakya bölgesinde olduğu gibi Traklar'dır. M.Ö. 6. yüzyılda Yunanistan'a kadar uzanan büyük bir imparatorluk kuran İran soylu kavim Persler'in eline geçen bölge, M.Ö. 4. yüzyılda Büyük İskender önderliğindeki Makedonlar, M.Ö. 2. yüzyılda ise Romalıların hakimiyetine girer. Roma İmparatorluğu'nun M.S. 4. yüzyılda ikiye bölünmesiyle Bizans'ın payına düşen Kırklareli, bu dönemde birçok Bulgar ve Peçenek istilası görmüş, 13. yüzyılda kısa bir haçlı işgalinin ardından 1368 senesinde, Balkanlar'da yayılan Türkler'in egemenliğine girmiştir. Osmanlı döneminde Edirne vilayetine bağlı bir sancak merkezi olan Kırklareli, 93 Harbi'nde (1878) Rus, Balkan Harbi'nde (1912) Bulgar ve de I. Dünya Savaşı'ndan sonra (1920-1922) Yunan İşgali yaşamış, Kurtuluş Savaşı'nın zaferle sonuçlanmasıyla birlikte 10 Kasım 1922'de nihai olarak Türk topraklarına katılmıştır. 1924 yılında adında “kilise” sözcüğü geçtiği için değiştirilmiş. Ezici çoğunluğu Arnavutlar oluşturur.
Wikipedia.org’a Teşekkürlerimle. Her tür Copy Right Hakkı Wikipedia.org’a aittir: http://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1rklareli_(il)
Kırklaereli
[Σαράντα Εκκλησιές: Saranta Ekklesies, Lozengrad, Kirk Kilise, Kirkilise, Forty Churches]
Kırkkilise [οθωμανική τουρκική: Σαράντα Εκκλησίες], Kırklareli [Τουρκικά: Πόλη του Σαράντα], Лозенград: Lozengrad [βουλγαρικά: αμπελουργικό πόλη], Qırxlareli [Αζερμπαϊτζάν: Πόλη του Σαράντα], Σαράντα Εκκλησιές: Saránda Eklisiés - ή Σαράντα Ἐκκλησίαι: Saránda Eklisíe [ελληνικά: Σαράντα Εκκλησίες].
Κιρκλαρέλι είναι η πρωτεύουσα της επαρχίας Κιρκλαρέλι στην Ανατολική Θράκη, για το ευρωπαϊκό τμήμα της Τουρκίας. Συνεχίζεται αρχαιολογικές ανασκαφές στην πόλη στηρίξει τον ισχυρισμό ότι η περιοχή μπορεί να έχει τη θέση του το πρώτο οργανωμένο οικισμό στην ευρωπαϊκή ήπειρο.
Δεν είναι σαφώς γνωστές, όταν ιδρύθηκε η πόλη, δεν υπό ποιες όνομα. Βυζαντινοί ονόμασαν "Σαράντα Εκκλησίες" "Σαράντα Εκκλησιές" και στο XIV αιώνα, αυτό μεταφράστηκε στην τουρκική και την ονομασία "Κερκ Kilise". Κατά τη διάρκεια της Περιόδου Ρεπουμπλικανικό, Sanjaks έγινε στις πόλεις και στις 20 Δεκεμβρίου 1924, Kirk Kilise όνομα άλλαξε σε Κιρκλαρέλι. Το βουλγαρικό όνομα της πόλης είναι η "Lozengrad", που σημαίνει "Αμπέλι πόλη".
Η πόλη είναι γνωστό ότι έχουν υποστεί βλάβη κατά τη διάρκεια της Ελληνικής Πολέμου της Ανεξαρτησίας. Κατά τη διάρκεια των Βαλκανικών Πολέμων, Κιρκλαρέλι κατακτήθηκε από τη Βουλγαρία, και στη συνέχεια από την Ελλάδα μετά το τέλος του Παγκοσμίου Πολέμου Ι. Η πόλη περιλαμβάνεται από τους Τούρκους στις 10 Νοεμβρίου 1922. Σύμφωνα με τη Συνθήκη της Λωζάννης το 1923, οι μειονότητες εδώ ήταν που αντάλλαξαν με τους Τούρκους στην Ελλάδα. Οι περισσότεροι από τους κατοίκους της πόλης είναι οι Τούρκοι που παλαιότερα ζούσαν στη Θεσσαλονίκη μέχρι τον Πρώτο Βαλκανικό Πόλεμο του 1912. • Hizirbey Complex [Hizirbey Kulliyesi]: Αυτή αποτελείται από το Τζαμί Hizirbey, Hizirbey Μπάνιο και Arasta [Bazaar].
• Hizirbey Τζαμί [Hizirbey Camii]: Βρίσκεται στο κέντρο της πόλης, ήταν χτισμένη σε ένα τετράγωνο σχέδιο από μαλλιών Mihalzade Hızırbey στο 1383. Είναι χτισμένο από πέτρα και έχει κοπεί ένα μιναρέ, είχε αποκατασταθεί το Yusuf Πασά των Aydost το 1824. Εξακολουθεί να χρησιμοποιείται σήμερα, την τελική θέση και προσεύχεται στον κήπο τους τοίχους του τζαμιού ήταν χτισμένο στη συνέχεια.
• Μπάνιο Hizirbey [Hizirbey Hamami]: Επίσης, βρίσκεται στο κέντρο της πόλης και κατασκευάστηκε δίπλα σε Μπανιέρα και Arasta από μαλλιών Mihalzade Hizirbey στο 1383. Υπάρχουν δύο εισόδους, από μία για τις γυναίκες και τους άνδρες, και γι 'αυτό η διαδικασία ονομάζεται και "αξιόπιστες Λουτρά". Σύμφωνα με μια επιγραφή από το γυναικείο μπάνιο, Hacı Huseyin Αγά αποκατασταθεί αυτή μεταξύ 1683 και 1704. Εξακολουθούν να χρησιμοποιούνται σήμερα, τα εξωτερικά τοιχώματα είναι τακτική και χτισμένο από χοντροειδείς ψαμμίτης. Είναι ένα Τούρκικο Λουτρό με την παραδοσιακή αρχιτεκτονική του οθωμανικού στυλ.
• Arasta [Bedesten: Kapali Carsi]: Χτισμένο δίπλα στην Hizirbey Μπάνιο σε ένα "Τ" μορφή, που έχει arch-τύπου τοίχους. Το άνω κάλυμμα είναι ένα θόλο 15 m μήκος. Υπήρχαν 12 καταστήματα μέσα σχηματίζεται από τρία δοκάρια. Είναι αποκαταστάθηκε το 1704. Κιρκλαρέλι είναι επίσης η μόνη χώρα υποδοχής στη σπηλιά που είναι ανοικτή για τους τουρίστες στη Θράκη, το Σπήλαιο Dupnisa [η οποία πιστεύεται ότι έχουν δημιουργήσει 4 εκατομμύρια χρόνια πριν]. Dupnisa σπήλαιο χρησιμοποιήθηκε για διονυσιακή τελετουργικά [Sparagmos] στα αρχαία χρόνια. Ακόμα και το όνομα του Διονύσου πιστεύεται ότι προέρχονται από Mount Nisa ότι είναι πάνω από το σπήλαιο της Dupnisa.
Με ευγένεια της Wikipedia.org http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1rklareli. Οι γνώσεις που παρέχονται ανωτέρω είναι εντελώς Copyrighted στην www.wikipedia.org.
1912, Kırk Kilise’de [Kırklareli] Paskalya Yortusu Kutlamaları
[σαράντα Εκκλησίες: Saranta Ekklesies: Forty Churches]
All Thanks go to Gregory Oikonomides [Γρηγόρης-Οικονομίδης]
Kırk Kilise [Kırklareli] Çizimi
[σαράντα Εκκλησίες: Saranta Ekklesies: Forty Churches]
All Thanks go to Gregory Oikonomides [Γρηγόρης-Οικονομίδης]
[σαράντα Εκκλησίες: Saranta Ekklesies: Forty Churches]
All Thanks go to Gregory Oikonomides [Γρηγόρης-Οικονομίδης]
Kırk Kilise [Kırklareli] Çizimi
[σαράντα Εκκλησίες: Saranta Ekklesies: Forty Churches]
All Thanks go to Gregory Oikonomides [Γρηγόρης-Οικονομίδης]
Kırklareli [Kırk Kilise]
[σαράντα Εκκλησίες: Saranta Ekklesies: Forty Churches]
All Thanks go to Gregory Oikonomides [Γρηγόρης-Οικονομίδης]
[σαράντα Εκκλησίες: Saranta Ekklesies: Forty Churches]
All Thanks go to Gregory Oikonomides [Γρηγόρης-Οικονομίδης]
Kırklareli [Kırk Kilise][σαράντα Εκκλησίες: Saranta Ekklesies: Forty Churches]
All Thanks go to Gregory Oikonomides [Γρηγόρης-Οικονομίδης]
Kırklareli [Kırk Kilise][σαράντα Εκκλησίες: Saranta Ekklesies: Forty Churches]
All Thanks go to Gregory Oikonomides [Γρηγόρης-Οικονομίδης]
Kırklareli [Kırk Kilise][σαράντα Εκκλησίες: Saranta Ekklesies: Forty Churches]
All Thanks go to Gregory Oikonomides [Γρηγόρης-Οικονομίδης]
Kırklareli [Kırk Kilise][σαράντα Εκκλησίες: Saranta Ekklesies: Forty Churches]
All Thanks go to Gregory Oikonomides [Γρηγόρης-Οικονομίδης]
Kırklareli [Kırk Kilise][σαράντα Εκκλησίες: Saranta Ekklesies: Forty Churches]
All Thanks go to Gregory Oikonomides [Γρηγόρης-Οικονομίδης]
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